Archive for November, 2006

Sonia, Clinton launch National Paediatric AIDS Initiative

Thursday, November 30th, 2006
New Delhi, Nov 30 (PTI) Ten thousand children living with HIV/AIDS across the country are expected to benefit from the first ever National Paediatric HIV/AIDS Initiative launched by Congress chief Sonia Gandhi and former US President Bill Clinton here today.
Gandhi and Clinton toured Kalavati Saran Children’s Hospital — the first centre to offer free anti-retroviral therapy (ART) for children and handed over a protocol booklet for adminstering the treatment to incharge Dr A K Dutta at a function attended by Union Health Minister A Ramadoss among others. The Clinton HIV/AIDS Foundation is providing drugs for 10,000 children free of cost. “Even as many countries make progress in combating HIV/AIDS, children are being left behind,” Clinton said adding that his foundation has focussed on treatment for children and is committed to treat 1,00,000 minors worldwide by the end of next year. “This is a great day but we have a long way to go,” he said adding every child should have access to anti-AIDS drugs. Terming the initiative as the “most important step forward”, Gandhi said there are a number of populous states where prevalence of the disease is low. “But care should be taken as these are most vulnerable.” “Social ostracism is still prevalent,” she said adding there was a need to remove the stigma associated with the disease so that more people can be treated. Under the initiative there will be 36 Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) Centres and seven registered paediatrics centres where free CD-4 count monitoring, a test for HIV/AIDS, till the age of 15 years will be done. PTI

Government rules out tough anti-terror laws

Wednesday, November 29th, 2006
New Delhi, Nov 29 (PTI) An opposition-sponsored adjournment motion was tonight defeated in the Lok Sabha with the government ruling out tough terror laws, saying they were prone to be misused.
Replying to a debate on internal security on an adjournment motion moved by Leader of Opposition L K Advani, Home Minister Shivraj Patil said there has been an improvement in the law and order situation in several states, including Jammu and Kashmir. Rejecting the opposition’s demand for POTA-type laws, he said tough anti-terror laws were prone to misuse. Patil said certain provisions of the scrapped law have been incorporated into the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. The government’s view assumes significance in the wake of Intelligence Bureau Chief E S L Narisimhan’s suggestion for a “robust legal framework” to deal with terrorism. The motion was rejected by a voice vote after Advani, who moved it, led a walkout and accused the government of sending out a wrong message by scrapping POTA. Taking an overall view of the internal security situation, Patil said, “The country’s forces are strong enough. We don’t have to be afraid. We would like to deal with this problem with confidence. The situation may not be very comfortable, but it is under control.” PTI

Sanjay acquitted of terror charge, held under Arms Act

Tuesday, November 28th, 2006
Mumbai, Nov 28 (PTI) After a trial spanning 13 years, Sanjay ‘Munnabhai’ Dutt was today acquitted of the grave charge of conspiracy in the 1993 serial blasts here but was convicted for a much lesser offence under the Arms Act by a TADA court that ruled the Bollywood actor was not a terrorist.
The 47-year-old Sanjay, whose popularity has zoomed after the two super-hits “Munnabhai MBBS” and its sequel “Lage Raho Munnabhai”, will not go to jail immediately since Judge P D Kode extended his bail till December 19. As with 90 others convicted in recent weeks in the blasts case, the judge did not pronounce the quantum of sentence immediately. Dressed in a checked shirt, a visibly tense Sanjay was present in the jam-packed and heavily-guarded court when the verdict was pronounced to the relief of his family and friends. This sense of relief echoed through Bollywood, where movies involving an investment of more than Rs 150 crore are riding on his acting prowess. PTI
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India, Pak Foreign Ministerial talks in January

Monday, November 27th, 2006
New Delhi, Nov 27 (PTI) India and Pakistan will hold Foreign Ministerial-level talks on January 13 when External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee travels to Islamabad to invite President Pervez Musharraf for SAARC Summit here in April.
The decision was taken here today when Mukherjee met his Pakistani counterpart Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri “informally” over lunch, their first interaction as Foreign Ministers. The two leaders held one-on-one meeting followed by interaction over lunch where officials from both sides were also present. The two sides are understood to have discussed various aspects of the bilateral relations and ways to move forward on the peace process. After about 90-minute meeting, Mukherjee said the meeting was informal as Kasuri, who was by his side, was not on an official visit. Mukherjee said “substantive talks” will be held when he travels to Pakistan on January 13 to invite the Pakistan President on behalf of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for the 14th SAARC summit to be held here on April 3-4. The last Foreign Ministerial talks were held in October 2005 when the then External Affairs Minister Natwar Singh went to Pakistan at the end of second round of Composite Dialogue. Kasuri said Mukherjee and he realise the importance of the relations between the two countries and feel the need to develop trust. “We both agreed that India-Pakistan relations are very important. We need to develop trust,” Kasuri said. PTI
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Political will can lead to settlement of Siachen: Kasuri

Saturday, November 25th, 2006
New Delhi, Nov 25 (PTI) Insisting that a “lot of progress” had been made with India on the vexed Siachen issue, Pakistan today said it could be settled if the two countries displayed the political will.
“Our position is clear. We understand that there has been a lot of progress (on Siachen) and it requires some meetings, and given the political will it should be resolved,” Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid M Kasuri said here.  Kasuri was talking to reporters on his arrival at the Indira Gandhi International Airport on a three-day private visit during which he will meet External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee and hold informal discussions on bilateral issues. When reporters referred to his earlier statement of about a fortnight ago that a resolution of Siachen was a matter of days, Kasuri said he had said that in a certain context. “I had said that given the political will, it can be resolved in a few weeks or few days,” he said. PTI.
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Guard against politics over death sentence: Patil

Friday, November 24th, 2006
 
 
New Delhi, Nov 24 (PTI) In the midst of a raging row over the death sentence of Parliament attack convict Mohammad Afzal, the government today cautioned against “politics” over capital punishment and cited statistics showing only one execution was carried out between 2000 and 2004 when the NDA was in power.
Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil, in his reply to a private member’s bill on abolition of capital punishment, recalled that mercy petitions in connection with the assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi were left pending for four years from 2000.  He, however, ruled out the possiblity of abolishing capital punishment which, he said, has been “recognised” in the Constitution. “… Only thing that we have to guard against is politics (over capital punishment),” Patil told the Lok Sabha as he maintained that the government had been “very very careful in hanging any person”. “We shall have to understand under what circumstances death punishment can be awarded,” the Minister said. He, however, insisted there was nothing wrong in retaining death as a penalty, but maintained its use depends on the nature of the crime. In this regard, he also referred to “crimes against nation”, women and children, as he listed out numerous offences that can be punished with death. The Minister, who did not name the NDA, read out statistics that showed only one person — Dhananjay of West Bengal — was executed between 2000 and 2004 out of a total of more than 500 death sentences awarded during that period. PTI source PTI. http://blogs.mindbodynsoul.com http://www.mindbodynsoul.com

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India, China on new course; to promote N-coop

Tuesday, November 21st, 2006
New Delhi, Nov 21 (PTI) Charting a new course for an “irreversible friendship”, India and China today decided to “promote” cooperation in civil nuclear field and sought “innovative and forward-looking approaches” to pursue such an endeavour at international level. During the wide-ranging talks here between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Chinese President Hu Jintao lasting about 100 minutes, the two countries agreed to speed up efforts to resolve the nagging boundary dispute and not allow it to hamper all-round development of ties. The two neighbours decided to venture on a 10-pronged strategy to boost their comprehensive ties in commercial, political and strategic areas and signed 13 pacts, including the Bilateral Investment Protection Agreement (BIPA). The world’s two fastest growing economies agreed to enhance two-way investments to achieve the bilateral trade target of 40 billion US dollars (approx. Rs 1,80,000 crore) in four years, double than the present level. The two sides agreed to hold regular Summit-level meetings, establish a hotline between their Foreign Ministers, set up additional consulate in Kolkata and Guangzhou and open new border points for Kailash Mansarovar yatra and trade. Declaring that they are “not rivals” but “partners for mutual benefit”, the two neighbours decided not to allow boundary question to hamper overall development of ties and agreed to expand cooperation at regional and international stage for which they will have regular consultations. copyright PTI 2006 ©© Copyright PTI 2006
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Bloodshed piles pressure on Iraqi PM, Bush

Monday, November 20th, 2006
By Aseel Kami BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Gunmen killed a much-loved Iraqi comedian on Monday, as attacks and kidnaps of senior politicians and dozens of ordinary people prompted the defense minister to declare that Iraq was now in a “state of war”. With pressure also growing on U.S. President George W. Bush for a change of tack and his allies urging him to approach Washington’s adversaries Syria and Iran to help stabilize Iraq, Syria’s foreign minister visited Baghdad for the first time since the U.S.-led invasion toppled Saddam Hussein March 2003. The past week has seen sectarian tensions come to a head inside Iraq’s national unity government, which has yet to make headway on key issues six months after taking office on May 20 on a pledge to reconcile communities and avert civil war.   At a news conference uniting ministers who have been openly at odds over the fate of dozens of civil servants kidnapped by suspected Shi’ite militiamen, Defence Minister Abdel Qader Jassim said the security forces were hunting the kidnappers: “We are in a state of war and in war all measures are permissible.” The Shi’ite interior minister said it was not a sectarian attack on the Sunni-run Higher Education Ministry. Education officials have rejected government assertions that most hostages have been freed, saying dozens are still missing. Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, who is preparing a cabinet reshuffle and is under U.S. pressure to disband militias loyal to his fellow Shi’ites, warned Iraq’s political leaders they had to abandon sectarian, partisan interests and pull together. “We cannot be politicians by day and with the militias or terrorists … by night,” he told generals, whose own loyalties are in question. Comic Waleed Hassan, whose satirical television show let Iraqis laugh at the sectarian violence and economic chaos, was killed by three bullets to the head on his way to work, the latest of dozens of broadcasters and journalists to be killed. “We feel we’re all at risk,” a journalist at Hassan’s station said. “We all think of quitting the station.” MINISTERS ATTACKED Deputy Health Minister Hakim al-Zamily said gunmen attacked his convoy and killed two guards near a Sunni rebel stronghold. Zamily, who is a member of a Shi’ite party, was the second ministry deputy targeted in two days. His colleague Ammar al-Saffar, a member of Maliki’s Shi’ite Dawa party, was kidnapped from his home by gunmen in uniform. Another prominent Shi’ite politician was shot dead on Saturday.   “The convoy was blocked by several cars and we were fired on from the cars and round about,” Zamily told Reuters. “Two of my guards were killed but we were able to fight our way out.” A roadside bomb hit the convoy of another junior minister, Mohammed al-Oreibi, said an official in his secular party. U.S. military data showed less violence in Baghdad in the past four weeks than at any time since the government was formed but it spiked last week, Major General William Caldwell said. Few Iraqis put much faith in their U.S.-trained security forces, which Washington hopes can stand up to the militants but which U.S. commanders concede are heavily infiltrated by them. More than 100 deaths were reported around Iraq since Sunday morning. The bodies of 14 more people were found dumped south of Baghdad on Monday, an Interior Ministry source said, adding they were believed to be those of 14 people kidnapped from their homes in a Sunni neighborhood on Sunday.   On a rare trip by a senior Arab official, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem stressed he was coming not to please Washington: “I am nobody’s godfather and am not a mediator for the United States … I’m not here to please the United States.” On Sunday, he called for a timetable for U.S. withdrawal. Iraqi officials say they are pressing Moualem to prevent al Qaeda fighters crossing the border, cut off funding for Saddam’s diehard Baathist followers and stop protecting his former aides. (Additional reporting by Mussab Al-Khairalla, Alastair Macdonald, Ross Colvin, Aseel Kami)  

Shi’ite assassinated, Rice warns of sectarianism

Saturday, November 18th, 2006
By Claudia Parsons BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Gunmen in Baghdad killed a prominent Shi’ite Islamist politician on Saturday as Condoleezza Rice appealed to Iraqis not to let the sectarianism fuelling an orgy of violence destroy their country. In what looked like a sectarian assassination, Ali al-Adhadh of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI) was shot dead with his wife as he drove in mainly Sunni west Baghdad, police and SCIRI member Adnan al-Obeidi said. Secretary of State Rice said during a visit to Vietnam that Iraqis “have one future and that is a future together. They don’t have a future if they try to stay apart.
  A recent surge of kidnappings by men in uniform has stoked fears of infiltration of Iraq’s security forces by members of both sectarian militias and criminal groups. Continuing arguments on Saturday between Sunni- and Shi’ite-run ministries about the fate of hostages seized on Tuesday from the Higher Education Ministry underlined the extent to which sectarianism infects politics at the top. Tensions have also been heightened by the issue of an arrest warrant for Iraq’s most prominent Sunni cleric, Sheikh Harith al-Dari. Obeidi said Adhadh was a member of SCIRI’s Shura council, the central decision-making body of the party which was founded in Iran in the 1980s to oppose Saddam Hussein and which is now the biggest party in Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s coalition. He had been due to leave as ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, a city where he was long SCIRI’s representative. At that time the U.N. post was held by Saddam’s brother Barzan, who was sentenced to death along with the former president this month for crimes against humanity committed against Shi’ites.   Saddam’s fellow minority Sunnis accuse SCIRI, led by Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, and its armed wing, the Badr organization, of running death squads, as well as being involved in killing defense lawyers in Saddam’s trial — charges they strongly deny. KIDNAP CONFUSION In the row over the kidnapped civil servants, an official at the Sunni-run ministry said he had lists of 66 people, including 20 visitors, who were still unaccounted for. He said a released hostage had seen two others suffocated after being gagged with cotton wool and tortured. Another official said five hostages released on Friday had been tortured. But a spokesman for the Shi’ite-run Interior Ministry, Brigadier Abdul Karim Khalaf, said: “This matter is now closed and we have declared all the hostages released.” In the south of the country, security forces were hunting for five kidnapped Western contractors, also by men in uniform. Four Americans and an Austrian were seized in the hijack of a truck convoy near the Kuwaiti border on Thursday. Amid great confusion about other incidents involving Western contractors in the area, police said three British guards detained after a clash with police on Friday had been handed to British troops. British officials were unavailable for comment. Thursday’s convoy hijack in Iraq’s oil-rich south underlined the extent to which militias and gangs are undermining stability well beyond Baghdad, despite U.S. assurances that the vast bulk of violence in Iraq takes place in the capital. British Prime Minister Tony Blair’s office sought to quell the idea that he had admitted to Al Jazeera television on Friday that the intervention in Iraq had so far been disastrous. When the interviewer suggested the period since the U.S.-led invasion had been “pretty much of a disaster”, Blair replied: “It has, but you see, what I say to people is: ‘Why is it difficult in Iraq?’” Iraq’s Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih said the situation had reached a “critical level”: “There is no way that these levels of violence can be sustained,” he told Al Jazeera, adding that ministers were planning a crisis meeting to bolster resolve to “fight terrorism” and dissolve militias. (Additional reporting by Aref Mohammed in Basra; Arshad Mohammed in Hanoi; Paul Majendie in London; Mussab Al-Khairalla, Ahmed Rasheed, Ross Colvin and Alastair Macdonald in Baghdad)

Americans seized in Iraq convoy hijack

Friday, November 17th, 2006
By Aref Mohammed SAFWAN, Iraq (Reuters) - British and U.S. forces hunted four kidnapped Americans and an Austrian in southern Iraq on Friday, a day after the truck convoy they were guarding was hijacked at a fake security checkpoint near the Kuwaiti border. The foreigners’ Kuwaiti employers and police sources could not confirm media reports the 25-year-old Austrian former soldier had been killed in a rescue operation. They said there appeared to be confusion with a separate incident in the same area. The British military said a British private security guard was wounded in a clash with Iraqi police, who said two policemen and a Westerner were killed.   British troops also killed two gunmen in a raid near the border town of Safwan although spokesman Captain Tane Dunlop said it was not related to the hunt for the five foreigners. The men were seized, along with nine Asian drivers who were quickly released, when 43 trucks and six security vehicles were halted near Safwan by men dressed as police, U.S. and other officials said. It was the latest of several incidents this week in which gunmen in uniform have taken hostages. Iraq is teetering on the brink of civil war and there are grave doubts among the government’s U.S. and British backers about the infiltration of security forces by sectarian militias and criminal gangs. The government is still divided, partly on sectarian lines, over the fate of dozens of civil servants abducted from a Sunni-run Baghdad ministry on Tuesday by squads of men in police garb who many suspect are members of a Shi’ite militia. Sectarian tensions were fuelled on Friday by an arrest warrant in a terrorism investigation for the country’s top Sunni cleric. Harith al-Dari accused the Shi’ite-led government of trying to divert attention from its own crimes, naming the kidnap from the ministry this week. CONTRACTORS, POLICE CLASH In Zubayr, some 40 km (25 miles) north of Safwan, police said colleagues stopped an unmarked car late on Friday morning. Westerners in civilian clothes inside opened fire, they said, killing two officers and wounding two women passers-by. Police returned fire, killing one of the Westerners and wounding another. They said they believed the foreigners were American but British spokesman Dunlop said at least one man wounded in the incident was a British security contractor. There has been friction between private security firms, which employ tens of thousands of foreigners in Iraq, and the growing Iraqi security forces. Earlier this week, police in Nassiriya said they had detained four foreign civilians working for a British company, saying they fired on a police checkpoint.

    Foreigners abducted in the Shi’ite south have generally been released, unlike those seized further north where Sunni Muslim insurgents linked to al Qaeda have killed dozens of hostages. However, anger at the U.S.-led occupation has grown among powerful Shi’ite groups, and attacks on British forces and private convoys bringing in supplies from Kuwait have increased. The family of one American security contractor told a U.S. newspaper that U.S. officials said he had been captured after an exchange of fire in which there were no reports of casualties. Jennifer Reuben, sister-in-law of Paul Reuben, 39, told the Minneapolis Star Tribune he told her last week he was planning to leave Iraq because of safety fears. “They hate us here,” she quoted him as saying. “They look you in the eye and say, ‘Go home, Americans.’” (Additional reporting by Alastair Macdonald, Claudia Parsons, Ross Colvin and Ahmed Rasheed in Baghdad, Haitham Haddadin in Kuwait and Alaa Habib in Zubayr)